Jordan is a treasure trove of historical and natural wonders that promise an unforgettable journey. Jordan's must-see destinations offer a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a top choice for travelers seeking both adventure and inspiration.
From the time I saw Petra in Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, it landed on my bucket list. I never imagined I would one day set my eyes on it, however. When my husband and I visited, it was the most expensive national park in the world with a cracking $100 entrance fee. I'm going to give you a tip straight off the bat if you're planning a trip there: Book a night in a local hotel and you can return to the park the next day for no cost if you provide the entrance ticket and hotel receipt.
Jordan is the standard Muslim country with wailing towers setting off early in the morning. To some the sound is haunting; to others beautiful.
Exploring Jordan
Jordan is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, offering a variety of must-see sites that cater to every type of traveler. Here are some of the most iconic destinations you should not miss:
Petra
Petra, also known as the Rose City, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. This ancient city, carved into red sandstone cliffs, features stunning structures like the Treasury (Al-Khazneh), the Monastery (Ad-Deir), and the Royal Tombs. Wandering through the narrow Siq to emerge in front of the Treasury is an unforgettable experience. Experts believe the craftsmen could have been Jewish and suspended on ropes carving the temples and buildings from the top down.
Wadi Rum
Wadi Rum, also known as the Valley of the Moon, is a dramatic desert landscape characterized by towering sandstone mountains, red sand dunes, and ancient
rock carvings. This protected area offers opportunities for hiking, camel trekking, and exploring by 4x4 vehicles. You can even stay the night in a bedouin tent and watch the glorious sunset from the mountaintops. The stunning scenery has been featured in numerous films and provides a perfect backdrop for adventure and photography.
Dead Sea
The Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth, is renowned for its hypersaline waters and therapeutic mud. Floating effortlessly in the mineral-rich waters is a unique experience, and the surrounding area offers luxury resorts and wellness treatments. The Dead Sea is also rich in history and is mentioned in various religious texts. It's said that Cleopatra frequented the waters.
Jerash
Jerash is one of the best-preserved Roman cities outside of Italy. Known as the "Pompeii of the East," Jerash features grand temples, a well-preserved theater, colonnaded streets, and impressive city gates. The annual Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts brings the ancient ruins to life with performances and events.
Mount Nebo
Mount Nebo is a significant religious site where Moses is believed to have viewed the Promised Land before his death. The summit offers panoramic views of the Jordan Valley, the Dead Sea, and on clear days, Jerusalem and Bethlehem. The site also features an ancient church with beautiful mosaics.
Amman Citadel
The Amman Citadel is an ancient historical site located in the heart of Jordan’s capital, Amman. The citadel includes significant ruins such as the Temple of Hercules, a Byzantine church, and the Umayyad Palace. The site offers a fascinating insight into the history of the region and provides stunning views over the city.
Aqaba
Aqaba is Jordan's only coastal city, located on the Red Sea. It is a popular destination for diving and snorkeling due to its vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life. Aqaba also offers historical sites, luxury resorts, and a pleasant winter climate.
Madaba
Madaba, known as the "City of Mosaics," is home to the famous Madaba Map, a 6th-century mosaic map of the Holy Land located in the Church of Saint George. The town has numerous other ancient mosaics and is an excellent stop for those interested in religious history and art.
Al-Maghtas (Bethany Beyond the Jordan)
Al-Maghtas, on the east bank of the Jordan River, is considered the real baptism site of Jesus Christ by locals. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is an important pilgrimage destination and features archaeological remains from the Roman and Byzantine periods, including churches, baptism pools, and a monastery.
Dana Biosphere Reserve
Dana Biosphere Reserve is Jordan's largest nature reserve, encompassing diverse landscapes from rugged mountains to fertile valleys. It offers a range of eco-tourism activities such as hiking, bird-watching, and experiencing local Bedouin culture.
Ajloun Castle
Ajloun Castle, a 12th-century fortress, was built by the Ayyubids and expanded by the Mamluks. It offers stunning views of the Jordan Valley and surrounding landscapes. The castle's strategic location and historical significance make it an intriguing site to explore.
Jordan's must-see sites offer a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a compelling destination for travelers from around the world.
Getting Around Jordan
Exploring Jordan efficiently involves a mix of transportation options, depending on your preferences, budget, and the places you want to visit. Here are the best ways to get around Jordan:
1. Rental Car
Flexibility: Renting a car provides the most flexibility, allowing you to explore at your own pace and reach remote sites.
Road Conditions: Jordan has well-maintained roads and clear signage in both Arabic and English.
Rental Services: Numerous international and local car rental agencies operate in cities and airports.
Cost: Renting a car is relatively affordable, especially for groups sharing the cost.
2. Private Driver or Taxi
Convenience: Hiring a private driver offers a hassle-free way to travel between sites without worrying about navigation.
Comfort: Taxis and private cars provide a comfortable way to travel, especially in hot weather.
Availability: Taxis are readily available in cities and can be hired for long-distance trips.
3. Public Buses
Budget-Friendly: Public buses are the most economical option for getting around Jordan.
Routes: Buses connect major cities like Amman, Aqaba, Petra, and Irbid.
Companies: Companies like JETT (Jordan Express Tourist Transport) offer reliable and comfortable services with air-conditioned coaches and scheduled departures.
4. Tourist Buses and Tours
Group Tours: Organized tours are a convenient way to visit multiple attractions with a knowledgeable guide.
Day Trips: Many companies offer day trips from Amman to popular sites like Petra, the Dead Sea, and Wadi Rum.
Package Deals: Tour packages often include transportation, entry fees, and sometimes meals, providing good value.
Customs of Jordan
When traveling through Jordan, it's essential to be mindful of local customs and cultural norms to ensure a respectful and enjoyable experience. Here are some
key customs to adhere to:
Dress Code
Modesty: Jordan is a conservative country, so dress modestly, especially in rural areas and religious sites. For women, it’s advisable to cover shoulders, knees, and cleavage. Men should avoid wearing shorts in more conservative areas.
Swimwear: Swimwear is acceptable at beach resorts and pools, but cover up when away from these areas.
Greetings
Handshakes: Handshakes are common but use your right hand. Men should wait for women to extend their hand first.
Titles: Use titles and formal greetings, especially in professional or formal settings.
Behavior
Public Displays of Affection: Avoid public displays of affection as they are considered inappropriate.
Feet: Do not show the soles of your feet or shoes, as this is considered disrespectful.
Eating and Drinking: Always use your right hand to eat or pass food, as the left hand is considered unclean.
Hospitality
Tea and Coffee: When offered tea or coffee, it is polite to accept, even if you only take a small sip. Refusing might be considered rude.
Gifts: When invited to a Jordanian home, it is thoughtful to bring a small gift, such as sweets or pastries.
Religious Respect
Prayer Times: Be mindful of the five daily Muslim prayer times, and avoid loud noises or interruptions during these periods.
Mosques: When visiting mosques, dress appropriately, remove your shoes, and women should cover their heads. Always ask for permission before taking photos.
Photography
Permissions: Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially women. Avoid photographing military installations and government buildings.
Respect: Be respectful when taking photos in religious sites and rural areas.
Tipping
Service Industry: Tipping is customary in Jordan. In restaurants, a tip of 10-15% is appreciated if a service charge isn’t included. For hotel staff, porters, and guides, small tips are customary.
Shopping
Bargaining: Bargaining is common in markets and small shops. It’s part of the culture and can be an enjoyable experience if done respectfully.
Respect: Remain polite and friendly during negotiations, and accept that prices might be fixed in some establishments.
Social Etiquette
Ramadan: During the holy month of Ramadan, refrain from eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours.
Respect for Elders: Show respect for elders by standing when they enter a room and offering them the most comfortable seat.
Interested in touring Jordan? Feeling overwhelmed? SamSol Travel Solutions can help. We can tailor make your itinerary to suit your travel needs and budget, We have nearly 30 years in the industry.
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